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Meraki Sizing Guide To Build The Right Network

John Ciarlone John Ciarlone
9 minute read

Sizing Meraki hardware isn’t about memorizing datasheets. It’s about aligning firewalls, switches, and access points with the reality of your users, bandwidth, and growth curve. Get it wrong and you’ll either choke the network or burn money on oversized gear. Get it right and you’ll have a network that scales without drama.

This guide is built for SMB owners and IT pros who want a practical framework. We’ll cover why sizing matters, what data to gather, how to map those requirements to Meraki gear, and the best practices that keep deployments stable.

Why Proper Meraki Sizing Matters

Meraki gear is built for simplicity, but sizing is where things often get messy. If you go too small, the network buckles under real-world load—security features cut throughput, APs max out, and switches run short on PoE just as new devices hit the network. Go too big and you end up burning budget on capacity you’ll never touch, with license dollars tied up in hardware that sits idle. 

The real goal is balance: right-sizing the MX, MR, and MS lines so they align with today’s usage and tomorrow’s growth without overspending. That balance is what keeps the network predictable and the business moving forward.

Meraki Product Families And How To Size Them

Meraki’s ecosystem covers firewalls, switches, wireless, and even sensors and cameras. Each family has different sizing drivers, but the principle is the same: align capacity with demand while building in margin for growth.

MX Security & SD-WAN Appliances

The MX line secures the edge and connects branches with Auto VPN. Sizing here comes down to throughput, tunnel count, and how security features impact real-world performance. Turn on IDS/IPS or content filtering, and you’ll see rated numbers drop by 30–40%. Always size to the “features on” throughput, not the glossy lab numbers.

MR Wireless Access Points

The MR and Catalyst series are your Wi-Fi layer. The choice isn’t just about coverage—it’s about capacity. How many clients will be active at once? What’s the application mix? Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7 radios give you more headroom in dense environments, but only if your clients support those standards and your spectrum plan is designed correctly.

MS Switches

Switches tie everything together. Don’t just count ports—calculate PoE budgets, uplink requirements, and stacking needs. A Wi-Fi 7 AP like the CW9172 can draw 32–45W depending on configuration. If you don’t size switches with PoE++ in mind, you’ll short-change expansion plans.

MT Sensors & MV Cameras

Not every SMB needs them, but sensors and cameras are increasingly common. They draw power and bandwidth in ways that need to be factored into sizing. High-resolution cameras, for example, can add hundreds of Mbps of sustained traffic per site.

What Data Do You Need Before You Size

Sizing decisions aren’t made in isolation. The smartest IT pros start with business and technical data points that map cleanly to hardware choices.

Network Size & Number Of Users

User counts—both wired and wireless—are the baseline, but counting heads isn’t enough. A 200-person office can easily mean 500+ endpoints once you factor in laptops, phones, tablets, printers, cameras, and IoT. Guest networks add another layer of concurrency. Always size for simultaneous connections, not just total employees, and include remote VPN users when evaluating firewall capacity.

Bandwidth & Application Demands

The size of your uplink only tells part of the story. What runs across it matters more. SaaS-heavy environments with Teams, Zoom, or Webex push constant upstream and downstream traffic, which stresses firewalls and APs differently than transactional apps like email or CRM. Cloud storage syncs and video streaming can saturate wireless cells faster than you expect. Always pair bandwidth numbers with the application mix to get a realistic picture.

Security Requirements

Turning on advanced security is no longer optional, but it comes with a cost. IDS/IPS, content filtering, and malware scanning can cut firewall throughput by 30–40%. If you size to lab ratings, the network will choke the moment these services are enabled. Always assume the full feature stack is active and design with real-world throughput in mind, not marketing numbers.

Scalability & Growth Plans

Sizing for today’s headcount is shortsighted. Mergers, acquisitions, and organic growth can double site demand in two to three years. Seasonal staffing changes may temporarily spike user counts, too. Planning refresh cycles around business expansion ensures hardware won’t need emergency replacement. Build in headroom for at least 20–30% growth and align switch port counts, PoE budgets, and AP density with expansion timelines.

Branch Vs. Campus Environments

A branch of 50 users with a single floor looks nothing like a 1,000-user campus with multiple buildings. Branch sites need simpler MX and MR footprints, while campuses require multi-floor RF design, uplinks that can aggregate heavy traffic, and switch stacking for resilience. Campus deployments also need to account for roaming, channel planning, and redundant uplinks to prevent bottlenecks across distribution and core layers.

Mapping Requirements to Meraki Gear

You’ve got the inputs. Now here’s how they translate into Meraki hardware. Treat this table as a framework,  not a prescription. Actual deployment depends on traffic profiles, security posture, and growth.

User Range

MX / Firewall Role & Throughput (spec)

AP / Wireless (MR / CW Series)

MS / Switches & Uplink / PoE Notes

Example Use Case / Comments

1–50 users

MX67 / MX68 (small branch) — assume tens to low hundreds Mbps real throughput

MR36 / MR44 (existing) or CW9172 for forward-looking design

MS130 (stackable access) with sufficient PoE

Small office, retail, branch with future-proofing

51–150 users

MX85 / MX95 — ensure headroom after turning on all security features

MR44/MR56 or CW9172 where density is moderate

MS225 / MS150 (stacked) / MS130 for access layer

Growing SMB + hybrid work with more devices

151–250 users

MX105 (budget for 2–4 Gbps real throughput after features)

MR56 / MR57 or CW9172 in higher density mode

MS250 / MS150 stack + higher uplinks (10G links)

Medium office/campus, heavier traffic loads

251–500 users

MX250 — allows more headroom, VPN tunnel scale, and security throughput

MR57 / CW9172 / future CW9176

MS350 / MS150 in stacked or modular access/aggregation

Multi-branch HQ or regional campus

500+ users

MX450; or use MX at branches

CW9172 / CW9176 / CW9178 (Wi-Fi 7) for high density

MS350 / MS390 / MS450 cores with 40G+ uplinks

Enterprise campus, mission-critical, high concurrency

Note: Model recommendations assume typical feature loads and client densities. Real throughput drops once advanced security (IDS/IPS, content filtering, malware protection) is enabled, so size with a 20–30% buffer. Wi-Fi 7 APs like the CW9172 series deliver headroom for high-density and 6 GHz adoption, but benefits depend on client support and local spectrum rules. 

For switching, confirm PoE/PoE++ budgets and uplink capacity,  Wi-Fi 6E/7 APs, and IoT devices can push beyond older access switches. Always validate against the current Meraki datasheets and roadmap before final procurement.

Best Practices For Meraki Sizing

Sizing mistakes usually aren’t apparent in the first week of deployment. They surface months later—when user counts climb, new apps go live, or a site expansion adds unexpected load. These practices keep networks stable and budgets in check.

  • Size for peak demand, not averages: Always plan around busiest usage windows; networks fail during spikes, not averages. Monday morning video calls set your real baseline, not mid-afternoon lulls.

  • Keep 20–30% headroom: Hardware shouldn’t run at the edge. Growth, firmware overhead, and new features consume resources quickly. Leaving margin prevents surprise bottlenecks and keeps scaling predictable over time.

  • Align hardware refresh with expansion plans: Schedule upgrades alongside business initiatives. New ERP, cloud migrations, or office expansions all drive higher demands. Tying refresh cycles to growth avoids mismatched capacity.

  • Anticipate future bandwidth and app needs: WAN circuits grow fast, and apps become heavier. Ensure firewalls, APs, and switches support tomorrow’s uplinks and Wi-Fi standards, not yesterday’s bottlenecked speeds.

  • Standardize models where possible: Simplify management, spares, and licensing by keeping hardware consistent across sites. Standardization accelerates deployments, streamlines firmware updates, and reduces operational complexity across distributed IT environments.

  • Use dashboard analytics to track scaling needs: Meraki telemetry highlights growth trends across bandwidth, users, and applications. Continuous monitoring transforms sizing into proactive planning, avoiding reactive emergency hardware upgrades.

  • Account for security features: Enabling IDS, IPS, content filtering, or malware scanning reduces real throughput. Size against “features on” performance, not lab specs, to prevent surprise bottlenecks.

  • Build redundancy into critical sites: HQs and regional hubs need high availability. MX pairs, extra APs, and redundant PoE capacity protect against downtime and preserve business continuity.

  • Work with a Meraki-focused partner: Experienced engineers understand quirks beyond datasheets. Validated sizing guidance prevents overbuying or undersizing, ensures budget alignment, and reduces long-term operational risks across growing networks.

Getting Expert Help With Meraki Sizing

Datasheets and spec sheets tell you the lab story. Real sizing happens in the field. That’s where an experienced partner can change the outcome.

At Hummingbird Networks, our engineers have sized hundreds of deployments. We know where MX firewalls hit throughput ceilings with IDS on, which APs actually deliver in dense auditoriums, and how to match PoE budgets to the next wave of devices. We don’t just sell gear—we validate configurations against your real traffic, security policies, and growth plan.

The payoff is clarity. You get hardware that works for today, capacity for tomorrow, and a support partner that makes procurement painless.

Build a Meraki Network That Scales With You

Sizing Meraki gear isn’t about picking boxes from a spec sheet; it’s about designing a network that adapts as your business evolves. The right MX, MR, and MS mix keeps performance stable under peak loads, makes room for growth, and ensures your investment delivers value over the long term.

When you treat sizing as part of strategic planning instead of a last-minute procurement decision, you avoid bottlenecks, wasted spend, and constant firefighting. Your firewalls handle full security stacks without slowing down. Your APs support the next generation of Wi-Fi clients. Your switches have enough PoE and uplink capacity to handle new devices without surprise upgrades.

Hummingbird Networks has helped thousands of IT teams find that balance. With real-world sizing guidance and a partner that knows Meraki inside and out, you can deploy with confidence — knowing your network will scale as fast as your business does.

Don’t risk outgrowing your network. Partner with Hummingbird Networks today to size your Meraki solution with confidence.

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